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Mennonite Brethren HeraldVolume 43, No. 16November 26, 2004
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Alberta hosts third BFL study conference on women in ministry leadership
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Discussion

Alberta hosts third BFL study conference on women in ministry leadership

Linden, Alta.

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A “learning and listening session” on women in ministry leadership was held October 15–16 in Linden, Alta., the latest event in a national study tour launched last spring by the Canadian MB Board of Faith and Life.

Facilitator Doug Heidebrecht, an instructor at Bethany College, Hepburn, Sask., led 31 participants through the same regimen of intense study and discussion undertaken at the previous events in Ontario and Saskatchewan (see MB Herald June 11, Nov. 5). The process included a review of Mennonite Brethren resolutions on women in the church, a broad examination of issues and methods in the study of Scripture, and ultimately a grappling with the contextual meaning and contemporary application of two difficult biblical texts: “I permit no woman to teach or to have authority over a man” (1 Timothy 2:12) and “there is no longer male and female, for all of you are one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28).

Heidebrecht’s exegesis of both passages in their wider literary and canonical contexts was extremely thorough. Using Galatians as a springboard, he highlighted the non-partiality of God and the priority of new creation in Paul’s thought. The Pastoral Letters as a whole helped Heidebrecht dramatize and clarify the nature of the teaching crisis in Timothy’s Ephesus.

An expanded feature of Heidebrecht’s presentation in this third round was a closer look at the logic of creation order as appealed to in Christian discourse of the last two millennia. Mennonite Brethren directives on women in church ministry from the years 1975 and 1981, like their counterparts in 1 Corinthians 11:7–9 and 1 Timothy 2:13–14, make reference to a relation between male and female established at creation.

Additional items of particular historical interest were the 1878 resolution, still in effect, requiring head coverings for women; the 1957 re-designation of the terminology of “ordination” to that of “commissioning” with respect to women entering missionary service; and commentary from a contemporary Church of the Nazarene observer who rebukes as a caving-in to cultural pressure his denomination’s departure from its earlier convictions about the full partnership of women in pastoral ministry.

A prominent emphasis of the Friday evening and Saturday morning event was the value of patient, listening conversation on matters of hermeneutical dispute. It was variously affirmed that the act of sitting down together and talking things through produces fruit in and of itself. Heidebrecht also reminded participants of the need to “bear with each other” (Colossians 3:13) keeping conviction and humility in healthy balance, a stance he modelled as he led. He cautioned against taking positions with labels attached to them or attaching such labels to others, lest the communal seeking of the Spirit degenerate into a crass political contest in which the Bible is used as a weapon for the defense of predetermined worldviews.

These warnings notwithstanding, conversation during the small group discussion time was lively and deeply felt. Participants clearly understood that “bearing with each other” didn’t mean that they weren’t allowed to disagree. (See box below.)

Fourteen of 28 Alberta MB churches were represented at the Linden event. Ten of the 31 attendees were women. There were no attendees under the age of 30. No precise consensus emerged from the event, although the cautiously affirming response of Ernest Siemens, one of the most senior participants, seemed to represent a more general mood: “I think it makes sense to let local churches decide [where women will serve], just as long as they don’t travel around and dictate in other constituencies.” The conference was of particular interest to Ernest and his wife Eleanor because their daughter has served as a pastor in another Christian tradition.

Canadian Board of Faith and Life chair Walter Unger closed the conference at noon on Saturday, remarking on the deep convictions and divergent views held by prominent leaders in our denomination on this matter and BFL’s ongoing role in moderating the discussion. “Pray for us,” he urged.

Chris Friesen, Lendrum MB Church, Edmonton

A sampling of voices from the small and large group forums at the Alberta symposium on women in ministry leadership.

On Scripture and listening to Scripture

  • “God wrote the Bible. It transcends culture.”
  • 1 Timothy 2:14 says ‘Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner.’ Why then in Romans 5 does Paul say that sin entered the world through Adam?”
  • “Jesus chose men as His twelve apostles for cultural reasons, but after the resurrection He used women.”

On the hermeneutical process

  • “We must learn to monitor our emotion in this; it is a charged issue.”
  • “This is one of the ‘foolish controversies’ Paul is talking about. Let’s just get on with it” [i.e. provide women with access to all ministry positions].
  • “Maybe the Lord did this on purpose [i.e. permit Galatians 3:28 and 1 Timothy 2:11–15 to be in tension] so we’d have to talk to each other.”

On authority

  • “The challenge for us is not to see the first century form of leadership as necessarily static for all time.”
  • “I believe Paul does restrict authoritative teaching to men. But it’s a moot point, because pastors don’t have any authority anymore.”
  • “If we define leadership as authority, then I think we miss the emphasis in Scripture on servanthood. When Jesus talks about leadership in the Gospels, He turns authority on its head.”

On God

  • “At the heart of this is our understanding of who God is.”
  • “This is a question about the freedom of God. Are we saying that God would never call and gift a woman to lead a local church?”
  • “God doesn’t change His mind. What did He say in His Word?”

On worldview and its outcomes

  • “Does this question lead to the issue of homosexuals serving as pastors?”
  • “Would affirming women for ministry reduce the number of men seeking ministry?”
  • “For us it’s so important that we arrive at the ‘right’ answer, but the next generation isn’t even asking this question.”
  • “MB Biblical Seminary is training women to be pastors in other denominations.”
  • “We have a wonderful opportunity to witness to our culture about the liberation that comes in Christ. In Christ barriers are overcome.”

On practical application

  • “Could a woman take care of children at home and still be a pastor, available 24/7?”
  • “Is the distinction between lead and associate pastors a false one? Do associate pastors preach with less authority than lead pastors?”
  • “If a woman is a lead pastor, will men attend that church?”

—compiled by Chris Friesen

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Last modified: Mar 20, 2005


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